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The purpose of this course is to acquaint with the legal norms regulating administrative procedure in developed states and particularly in the Kyrgyz Republic, the activities of administrative agencies exerting external influence and concluding with the adoption of administrative acts, as well as the action or inaction of these agencies, which entails for individuals or legal entities legal and/or actual effects. In a democratic state of law, administrative law is of paramount legal importance in the management and administrative activities of state agencies, local self-government authorities, and their officials. The professional mission of the administrative authorities is to find a fair solution in each specific legal case when the interests of the state and the citizen collide.
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The course is designed to train students to implement the banking law and understand many types of risks in banking activity, such as political, country, market, and other kinds of risks, and learn basic principles of anti-money laundering policy. Nowadays, the banking system of the Kyrgyz Republic is one of the main spheres of the Republic鈥檚 economy. The legal basis of the banking activity is the most changeable and flexible sphere of the law system of the Kyrgyz Republic because it comes from different sources 鈥� mostly from the regulatory legal acts of The National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, which are also based on international standards of the banking activity. The implementation of new banking products is related to adopting new standards and changing existing regulatory legal acts.听
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The objective of this course is to provide students with an introduction to the increasingly relevant link between business practices and the observance of human rights by corporate actors at the national and international levels. The course will provide an overview of the legal, political, and social factors that affect the rise of regulation of human rights enjoyment in the corporate sector, using examples such as the concepts of globalization or corporate social responsibility (CSR). The historical development of human rights in the corporate sector will be reviewed to provide context to the current debate on how business impacts human rights. Students will be introduced to the United Nations and other international organizations鈥� initiatives aimed at ensuring respect for human rights by businesses, namely the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. This course will also present the legislative practices and case law related to business and human rights in the United States, European Union, and the Kyrgyz Republic.
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The objective of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the law and its implications in the business context. This is much more than merely studying laws. This course is about learning how laws come to be and how they are applied in business. The course primarily consists of the study of the legal framework for the protection of rights of business entities, regulations governing different types of business organizations, business contracts, and laws affecting business activity in general. The course helps students develop a broader base of legal language and concepts that are encountered in the everyday business world.
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The course provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework guiding the work of business entities in Kyrgyzstan. The course covers such issues as types of forms of business, creation and liquidation of entities, bankruptcy procedures, securities markets, and corporate governance.
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The aim of the course is to equip students with theoretical knowledge about the categories and institutions of civil law regarding transactions, general provisions on contracts and obligations, the current legislation governing the conclusion, amendment and termination of the contracts, the procedure for the execution, and enforcement of obligations, recognition of contracts as invalid, responsibility for violation of the terms of the contract, including about different types of the contracts, as well as practical skills in their preparation and analysis. The course includes the study of the sections of the Civil Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, such as 鈥淭ransactions,鈥� 鈥淕eneral Part of the Obligatory Law,鈥� and 鈥淕eneral Provisions of the Contract.鈥�
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The objective of this course is to provide students with theoretical knowledge on civil law obligations and their categories and institutions of civil law. Students completing this course will have an understanding of the principal areas of law applied to obligations, which regulate the order of concluding, amending, and breaching types of the contracts and obligations out of the contract. This course is focused on learning types of contract obligations, obligations for public competition, public promise awards, games and bets, obligations as a result of causing harm and unjust enrichment.
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The course aims to equip students with the professional skills for effective work as a lawyer as well as the skills necessary for the day-to-day activities for dealing with the disputes which are subject to the civil procedure legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic.
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An objective of the course is to provide students with the basic knowledge of the Civil Law concepts, principles, theoretical underpinnings, and legislation. The course also aims to teach skills that are necessary to apply Civil Law norms correctly and to find solutions for various legal problems and situations.
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The course is to explore legal issues affecting civil society organizations (CSOs) and seeks to provide students with legal fundamentals in two ways. First, the course aims to provide the theoretical and substantive knowledge base regarding civil society legal issues. To this end, the course will expose students to a wide range of topics, including international law and freedom of association; national legislation affecting the CSO lifecycle; public benefit status and tax environment of CSOs; economic activities and public policy activities of CSOs; etc. Second, the course aims to develop students鈥� legal skills by challenging them to confront actual legal problems through practical exercises.听 To this end, students will be assigned regular reading materials and tasked with practical exercises that may require both written and oral submissions.
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The course on Combating Violence Against Women focuses on the key concepts, the international and European legal framework, case law governing the prevention and protection of women and girls from violence. Course content includes domestic violence issues and criminal laws dealing with family violence, the access to justice for victims of violence, criminal justice and the judicial response in violence against women cases and support that will enable students to recognize domestic violence and be able to examine not only effective intervention measures, but also preventative methods. Furthermore, the course provides students with available practical tools for dealing with cases of violence against women and domestic violence with respect to a human rights and victim centered approach.
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This course aims to provide students with a significant opportunity to explore, amongst other things, the nature of the comparative method, its functions, its significance, the division of the world鈥檚 legal systems into families, the idea of law harmonization, the comparison of civil, constitutional, criminal, administrative, and tax laws from different jurisdictions. Leading schools of legal thought will also be extensively explored. As such, the range of issues embraced in the subject includes comprehensive methodological analysis in several substantive as well as theoretical areas of law.
The current course aims at equipping students with essential knowledge of constitutional order, the system of state authority, adjudication, and the protection of constitutional rights in the Kyrgyz Republic. It will introduce students to such fundamental concepts as the rule of law, democracy, system, type, a form of governance, protection of rights, and SOP. Furthermore, it will provide students with insights on how the limitation of constitutional rights is regulated and intersect with each other. Finally, the course will encourage students to challenge existing provisions of the current constitution and to comparatively analyze them with the provisions of the world-leading constitutions, per se of the US, Germany, and France.
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This course is an attempt to quickly respond to the current situation and discuss the most pressing issues that the law is forced to answer today, as well as to reflect on the challenges that each of us will face very shortly. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization announced that the spread of coronavirus infection had reached a pandemic stage, which had an impact on all areas of public life. The law could not remain uninvolved: issues of human rights, the performance of contracts, labor relations, and many others fell into its field of vision. The measures taken by the state are more recessionary and therefore cause great resonance not only among professionals but also among ordinary citizens.听
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Corruption has been long seen and the major obstacle to development and political stability; it is a political, social, economic, and legal problem that exists in all countries and communities. This course covers only a limited number of topics related to the study of corruption and anti-corruption efforts; nonetheless, it tries to highlight the most important aspects of the anti-corruption legal strategies that can improve development and lead to good governance.
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These courses are intended to introduce students to the basic concepts and fundamentals of substantive criminal law and criminal liability and to begin the development of the critical analytic skills necessary for practice in the sphere of criminal law, whether as a prosecutor or defense advocate. The courses will familiarize students with concepts such as the nature and purpose of criminal law, moral and constitutional limitations, theories of punishment, criminal responsibility, the basic elements of criminal conduct, criminal liability of minors, and the like. The courses will also familiarize students with 鈥渂lack letter鈥� criminal law, principally the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, which will serve as the primary text for the course, supplemented with teachings from the common law intended to give meaning, depth, and understanding to the plain language of the statutory laws. The courses will also introduce and explore ethical and philosophical issues regarding the punishment of human beings for wrong-doing.
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鈥淐riminal Procedure鈥� introduces students to the fundamentals of the criminal procedural law of the Kyrgyz Republic and develops practical skills necessary to be engaged as participants of the criminal proceeding. Students will be familiarized with the criminal procedural legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, where they will learn the aims and objectives of the criminal proceeding, main participants and their legal status, procedural tactics, investigative acts, and legal actions of the judges, as well as procedural judiciary system. Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to operate with the fundamentals of criminal proceedings and have some practical skills necessary to handle criminal law cases as a lawyer, prosecutor, investigator, or judge.
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Data Protection laws seek to protect people's data by providing individuals with rights over their data, imposing rules on how companies and governments use data, and establishing regulators to enforce the laws. This course will examine legal regulation of data protection and information security in Kyrgyzstan and in foreign states, including CIS countries, European Union, and the USA, different cases on these issues, some of the most pressing threats to data and systems, the major legal and practical responses, and the policy issues they raise, with a particular focus on individuals, organizations/ companies and government agencies.听
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The objective of the course is to provide students with knowledge of e-commerce legal regulation and skills of analyzing information in such a fast-growing and challenging sector. The course primarily consists of the study of the legal framework on e-commerce of Kyrgyzstan and foreign countries, cases in this sector, and legal regulation of activities of companies engaged in e-commerce business. The course will help students develop a broader base of legal and business language encountered in e-commerce.
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As a sustainable and healthy environment is essential to the full enjoyment of human rights, there is a growing need to understand the legal framework of environmental protection and explore its nexus with human rights. This course will look at environmental challenges through the prism of human rights by covering relevant core concepts, issues, actors, and institutions. In particular, it will focus on the human rights-based approach to environmental protection, 鈥済reen鈥� human rights, UN human rights mechanisms related to the promotion of environmental issues, environmental human rights defenders, environmental oversight mechanisms for human rights claims, climate change mitigation, and many other issues. The development of concepts of the right to a healthy environment and its operational effect through human rights jurisprudence and implementation of the Aarhus Convention will also be discussed in the course.
The course will be a mixture of lectures and interactive in-class activities. All of the in-class activities and assignments are aimed at helping students not only to put substantive knowledge gained into practice, but also at further improving their proficiency in verbal and written communication as well as their analytical and problem-solving skills.
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From a bipolar structure during the cold war 鈥� with the United States of America (and its allies) on the one side and the Soviet Union (and its satellites) on the other 鈥� the world has evolved into a multipolar system. While Russia has vastly diminished influence, at least on the political and economic playing fields, China seems torn between economic progress and political regression, and the United States is flirting with its latent isolationist tendencies, the European Union has emerged as the leader when it comes to the development of international law and policy. First, no legal systems have had and continue to have as much impact on the domestic laws of other countries, and the international legal framework, as the legal systems of European countries like the United Kingdom, France, Germany, etc. At the same time, the European Union itself has created a unique legal system, unlike any national or international system, which makes it difficult for the uninitiated to predict where it is going and how it is going to react to challenges, like Brexit, or a trade war with the U.S. Therefore, any legal professional anywhere in the world with interest in international trade, international relations, international business transactions, or even the further development of substantive areas, such as contract law, human rights, consumer protection, privacy law, (international) environmental law, etc. are well-advised to learn about the European Union, its legal system, and how it is a logical evolution of the Member State legal systems. In this course, we will analyze in detail the legal system of the EU and its interaction with Member State law and policy. Emphasis will be on decision-making, supremacy, direct effect, the free movement of goods, services, and people in the internal market, breaches of EU law, as well as legal remedies provided under EU law.
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The objective of this course is to provide students with an introduction to the fundamental principles of freedom of speech and issues related to the idea from a comparative perspective. The course provides an overview of the historical development of the idea of freedom of speech, discusses its role and importance in modern democracies and the region. Throughout the course, students will examine domestic issues related to freedom of speech and see the way the decisions of the US Supreme Court and other national and international judicial practices could inform our analysis of the matter.
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Right to health, defined as the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, is a fundamental human right. It applies to all people regardless of their origin, nationality, ethnicity,
race, and other statuses. As such health-related rights like all human rights are universal, inalienable and indivisible. COVID-19 has once again demonstrated the underlying significance of health and well-being and has reinforced the importance of strengthening individual and public health. This course will explore public health issues from a rights-based perspective. The course will introduce students to international human rights standards through the examination of principles and instruments and their implications for the implementation of the right to health. Students will delve into the core components of the right to health through analyzing key legal documents and exploring the role of international actors, governments, public health authorities, organizations and individuals with a focus on the disadvantaged and marginalized populations.
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This course invites students to recent thought-provoking, engaging, and professionally crafted discourses on human rights in a changing world from an international and regional perspective. Particular attention is paid in the course to the value, as well as the limits of human rights in the context of the following important issues:
猱� What are human rights in a changing world?
猱� Critical perspectives on Human Rights
猱� HR and Democracy in Central Asia
猱� Challenges in the Implementation of the recommendations of human rights committees in Central Asia
猱� HR and Culture
猱� HR and Politics
猱� The Value of Human Rights in the Contemporary World
猱� HR and Free speech
The course aims at equipping the students with essential knowledge of various types of human rights and leading cases and discourses in those areas.
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The overall aim of the course is to give the student an in-depth understanding of how human rights are affected, or altered in their application in armed conflicts and how international criminal law can serve as a mechanism for protecting victims of armed conflicts in its effort to fight against impunity.
The course consists of two parts:
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Widespread violations of human rights had become a common practice in the contemporary world. Thus the growing concern of the international community resulted in a demand for international criminal persecution of those who committed grave and heinous breaches of international human rights and humanitarian laws. The course will explore the dynamic development of this procedure where impunity was replaced by international criminal accountability of individuals in various historical trials. Following a brief description of the historical background of the creation of the International Criminal Court and the analysis of the operation of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal, the ad-hoc international tribunals, and hybrid and internationalized courts, the procedure to be followed by the ICC will be discussed in details in the light of grave violations of human rights. Furthermore, students will also be able to employ multi-faceted views on International Criminal Law, namely from the perspectives of victims of crimes and also fair-trials rights of the defendants.
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This course will introduce students to recent thought-provoking, engaging, and professionally crafted doctrinal sources in the field of human rights from various parts of the world. The course examines the international law of human rights, its origin, sources, content, enforcement, and justifications. It also surveys the legal recognition and protection of human rights within various jurisdictions. The course aims at equipping the students with essential knowledge of various types of human rights and leading cases in those areas.听
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This course is focused on the study of legal aspects of international investment dispute settlement. Classes are aimed at providing students with the knowledge and critical understanding of key issues surrounding international investment dispute settlement. The course is focused primarily on international investment arbitration and covers topics ranging from the drafting of an arbitral agreement to the holding of arbitral proceedings and enforcement of awards. Special attention is paid to the analysis of leading arbitration cases under the rules of the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). At the same time, attention is also dedicated to alternatives to investment arbitration, including but not limited to international investment mediation.
These courses are intended to introduce students to the basic concepts and problems of public international law. International law is commonly defined as the rules, principles, and norms, which govern the interaction among states. The courses will cover the traditional major topics in this field such as the sources and subjects of international law, human rights law, the concept of state responsibility, and the relationship between international law and the municipal law of states through studying the cases, treaties, and other international legal instruments.听
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This is a research ordinated course that examines the implementation of public international law by domestic courts and tribunals of the Kyrgyz Republic. Students will research cases that can be relevant to the identification or interpretation of rules of international law. They will study and examine the way domestic courts and tribunals apply or discuss treaties, decisions of international organizations, and judgments of international courts and tribunals like the ICJ or ITLOS. The purpose is to scrutinize the decisions against international standards and provide students with an opportunity to apply their knowledge in practice.听
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The course introduces students to various aspects of the International Private Law (also known as Conflict of Laws in Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions) and provides a legal and practical perspective on the nature and functions of the conflict of laws (or legal collisions in post-soviet area terminology), resolution of transnational disputes, the problem of allocating jurisdiction, and enforcement of foreign judicial decisions and arbitral awards in national courts. The problems covered by the course include such issues as the purpose and objectives of Private International Law, its history, sources and system, the problem of choice of law in various legal areas as contracts, torts, property, labor relations, and family law aspects.听
The course is designed to provide the students with a basic understanding of the legal regime applicable in outer space. Space law is considered the law of the future and with Elon Musk鈥檚
ongoing project to colonize Mars and Blue Origin鈥檚 plan to start outer space tourism, it has been gaining a lot of traction globally. Space is one such domain where law should precede man.
Therefore, it is imperative for even non-space-faring nations to be aware of their rights in outer space and to acquire knowledge of the law. To this end, the course is designed to not require rote memorization but rather to inculcate the skill of asking the right questions and spot the issues, in fact, and in law. The goal is to extract the relevant questions, rather than find the unlikely answers. In doing so, we shall discuss the historical development of space law and the current challenges that the outer space regime faces today. We will also discuss the issues such as claims of property rights on celestial bodies, environment protection in space, colonization of Mars, human spaceflight, asteroid mining, remote sensing, etc.
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This course is designed for the students who would like to get an understanding of the various topics within the Internet and its regulation. Students will be exposed to the regulations and challenges of regulation of selected topics such as the claims for jurisdiction and competence as well as related issues as human rights, privacy, protection of intellectual property in the online sphere. The course will cover the approaches of various countries in the regulation of online activities.听
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Introduction to Law is a survey course intended to enable students to understand basic legal principles, various legal systems, and knowledge of the law in general. Students acquire essential knowledge of substantive areas of law as the establishment of the state and law, sources of law, the hierarchy of legal norms, different legal systems, and the like. The course will also introduce students to specific areas of the law such as constitutional, international, civil, criminal law, and so on from both common law and civil law traditions.
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This course is focused on the legal aspects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and sustainable development. Classes are aimed at providing students with the knowledge and critical understanding of main investment law as well as sustainable development concepts and issues primarily in accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. In addition, special attention is paid to the study of key multilateral and bilateral investment agreements, investment contracts, and major court arbitration cases.
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An objective of the course is to provide students with the basic knowledge of the Labor Law concepts, principles, theoretical underpinnings, and legislation. The course also aims to teach skills that are necessary to apply Labor Law norms correctly and to find solutions for various legal problems and situations.
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袛械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻褍褉褋邪 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械褌 褉邪斜芯褌褍 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪 褋 褉械邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑懈 薪邪写 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈屑懈 卸懈蟹薪械薪薪褘屑懈 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褟屑懈, 褔褌芯 写邪械褌 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪屑 芯胁谢邪写械褌褜 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 薪邪胁褘泻邪屑懈 斜褍写褍褖械泄 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈懈: 懈薪褌械褉胁褜褞懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 泻芯薪褋褍谢褜褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 屑芯薪懈褌芯褉懈薪谐, 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 胁械写械薪懈械 锌械褉械谐芯胁芯褉芯胁, 锌褉邪胁芯胁邪褟 芯褑械薪泻邪 写械谢邪 懈 锌褉邪胁芯胁芯泄 邪薪邪谢懈蟹, 胁褘褉邪斜芯褌泻邪 锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈, 邪褉谐褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈褟 懈 泻褉懈褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 屑褘褕谢械薪懈械, 褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻芯械 锌懈褋褜屑芯, 褋褍写械斜薪芯械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 懈 褌.锌.
小褌褍写械薪褌褘 褌邪泻卸械 懈蟹褍褔邪褞褌 泻褍褉褋 芦袗写胁芯泻邪褌褋泻邪褟 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜禄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 锌褉懈蟹胁邪薪 褋褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 褍 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯胁 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 薪邪胁褘泻懈 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟 褋谢芯卸薪褘褏 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈泄 胁 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 芯褌褉邪褋谢褟褏 锌褉邪胁邪. 笑械谢褜褞 褝褌芯谐芯 泻褍褉褋邪 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 锌褉懈芯斜褉械褌械薪懈械 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪屑懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 写谢褟 褍褋锌械褕薪芯谐芯 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟 写械谢, 胁 褔邪褋褌薪芯褋褌懈: 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪,听 胁褘褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 懈 褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈 锌芯 写械谢褍, 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 褉邪斜芯褌褘 褋 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯泄 斜邪蟹芯泄, 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉芯褑械褋褋褍邪谢褜薪褘褏 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁.
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Being able to conduct advanced-level research and produce quality written legal works is a crucial skill that students should master to be successful in the legal profession. Therefore, the 鈥淟egal Research Methods鈥� course is aimed at teaching students to develop high-level legal research, analysis, and writing skills. Students will study the fundamental principles of effective legal writing and learn to apply them in the process of writing a senior project. The drafting process will help you improve your critical thinking skills as well as understand how to perform legal analysis in practice. The major goal of the course is to prepare for writing the senior.
The 鈥淟egal Skills鈥� course, utilizing interactive methods, will concentrate on familiarizing students with the essential skills that they will need in the legal profession, with a focus on practical exercises, tasks, and demonstrations designed to replicate what lawyers do from day-to-day. A lawyer is a professional, and the legal profession has been time-honored throughout the history of civilization. Along with the prestige and rewards bestowed upon and earned by lawyers come great and serious responsibilities to clients, colleagues, and the country as well as to past and future generations of lawyers worldwide. In this regard, the first responsibility of any lawyer is to learn the basic elements of good lawyering and continuously improve one鈥檚 mastery of those skills.听
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The course is designed to give you the basic skills to understand, analyze, and write about the law. This is one of the most important classes you will take in all of your legal studies, as it will teach you the analytical and writing skills that are fundamental to your future academic and professional success. The skills you learn in this introductory course will prepare you for your future legal careers, but mastery of legal and academic writing is a never-ending process.
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The objective of the course is to inform students about an alternative dispute resolution method called mediation. Mediation skills are life skills and can be utilized every day in all situations involving others, as well as an opportunity to transform yourself. During the course, students will be taught on various issues, including the mediation theory and practice, its processes and techniques; the use of mediation in negotiations, concluding agreements, resolving disputes and conflicts; the peaceful settlement of judicial and pre-trial disputes; independent and alternative assessment of complex situations; the focus on finding a mutually beneficial solution and trying to maintain partnerships; confidentiality of the process.
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This course is designed for those students willing to participate in international competitions. AUCA Law Division students participate in two major moot competitions in Public International law (Jessup) and Private International Law (Willem Vis). The course is designed for all students willing to participate in the competition.听
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The aim of the course Natural Resources Law is to review legal aspects of natural resources ownership and use in the Kyrgyz Republic. The course will cover the regulation of the following natural resources: subsoil, land, forest, water, flora, and fauna. The course addresses such issues as the title to different natural resources, principles of use of resources, state regulators in the natural resources sector, framework laws concerning different natural resources. Taking into account the social and economic importance for the Kyrgyz Republic of land, mining, and environmental protection issues, special attention will be given to the practical aspects of the regulation of land, mining industries, and environmental protection legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic.
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Around the world, children and adolescents make up over a quarter of the world population and are often the most vulnerable group at risk of violence, abuse, exploitation, and various forms of neglect. Children and adolescents are increasingly impacted by armed conflict, fragility, poverty, natural disasters and climate change, facing intersecting vulnerabilities. Children affected by violence at homes, in schools, and online, children in conflict and contact with the law, children deprived of parental care, children survivors of sexual exploitation and trafficking experience multiple violations of their rights guaranteed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC).
This course will explore the origins of child rights and the history of the development of the main treaty that accords children their rights, the UN CRC. The course will encourage students to
understand factors that impact child well-being and fulfillment of their rights from a human rights perspective. While diving into theoretical aspects, the course will increasingly focus on the
practical application of knowledge gained through this course. Students will dive into the fascinating multi-disciplinary angle of child protection, understanding the various actors (state
and non-state stakeholders) that play a role in enhancing child and adolescent wellbeing and the realization of their rights. The course will enable students to analyze challenges that impact child rights implementation and ways to protect children and adolescents from harm so they can develop to their full potential.
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The objective of the course is to introduce students to the tax legal system of the Kyrgyz Republic and provide the general picture of the tax system. This is a very interesting and complex subject, and this course will be the first step into this area of law. The tax legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic is in constant development, and there are still several issues that do not have an explicit answer; therefore, careful search and analysis are necessary. During the course, we will address the basic principles and rules of the Tax Law, focusing on the sources of tax law, participants, as well as various procedures for the tax obligations as tax audits, to name a few. The Tax law and system of the Kyrgyz Republic will be studied and, where possible, compared with the regulations provided in the Russian Federation.听
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The field of Technology, Justice, and Human Rights is a new and rapidly developing hybrid area of political, legal, and social topics of academic interest. This field is inspired by several different disciplines and concepts, such as law, human rights, economics, and globalization studies. The ever-growing importance of an interdisciplinary field addressing issues related to technology, justice, and human rights cannot be understated; in a 2021 report, Freedom House has stated that while some democratic governments have made good faith attempts to regulate the technology industry, state intervention in the digital sphere worldwide has clashed with technology companies鈥� approaches to safeguarding users鈥� data protection rights, contributed to the rise of authoritarianism in such countries as Belarus, Myanmar, Uganda, and created an unprecedented strain on free expression online through selective censorship of certain topics such as the COVID-19 pandemic while also failing to regulate the growing proliferation of false, misleading, and manipulated information on social media networks, all of which has placed human rights at risk around the world.
Various additional issues that are having an impact on human rights in cyberspace are for example cybercrimes or intellectual property rights and their protection. While classical crime should be punished as prescribed in the legislation, the same cannot be easily said and applied in case of cybercrimes. It is even more challenging if we consider some of the activities within cyberspace and their extent to be considered as criminal ones if dealing with hacktivism and what impact it will have on the administration of justice. Moreover, cybercrimes can be also committed in relation to intellectual property right holders, but with the latter, the broader question appears as to how intellectual property rights contribute to the enhancement of human rights promotion. In general, one of the issues to consider is the impact of technology on economic rights and freedoms as labor relations or trade.
This course is designed for students who would like to get an understanding of the various issues related to the internet and its regulation from a comparative perspective. At the theoretical level, students will be familiarized with interdisciplinary thinking on law, human rights, and technology studies. At the practical level, students will be exposed to examples of challenges of internet regulation such as anti-hacking laws, digital freedoms, data protection and privacy, online intellectual property rights, consumer protection laws and dispute resolution in e-commerce, etc., with a view towards analyzing the approaches of various countries in their regulation of the aforementioned fields.
The course provides insight into the law as a system of social relations regulation and as a measure of human freedom. Students will learn about sources of law, forms and typology of law, how the law operates through a set of legal means, what schools of legal thought have existed, and how law influences private and public life in a society. The course is basic for further studies of law; it gives students knowledge of the fundamentals of law, legal terminology, and notions.
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These courses are designed to teach you the skills necessary for high-level legal research, analysis, and writing. These are the areas of expertise that every lawyer will need to succeed in the profession. The major goal of the course is to help you to write the senior project 鈥� the most significant piece of writing that you will undertake during your senior year. A senior project is an original, individual, intellectual, and creative activity that will round out and cap your program of study. The drafting process will help you improve your critical thinking and writing skills as well as understand how to perform advanced legal analysis and research. At the culmination of the courses, you are to finish your senior project for its evaluation by the experts in the field and be prepared for the final defense.
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This course examines the actors and organizations behind the remarkable development of human rights advocacy as well as the vast challenges faced by advocates today. Topics of study will cover the ethical and strategic dilemma as faced by modern-day human rights advocates; techniques and strategies central to human rights practice, including fact-finding, interviewing, monitoring, litigation, report writing, and media work; and the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in transnational legal and policy processes. This course will also examine debates about the ways in which modern human rights advocates are attempting to stretch the discourse to apply it in new contexts, including attempts to link human rights to the environment, corruption, natural resource extraction, and development. The course will contain a substantial critical and academic component but will also seek to engage students in 鈥渞eal-world鈥� skill-building exercises like press release writing, media interviews, and qualitative interviews with victims of and witnesses to human rights violations. The course also involves hands-on work with the human rights organization Scholars at Risk (SAR) to support detained and disappeared Uyghur scholars in China.
This seminar is an Open Society University Network (OSUN) course that connects seminars in Bard Annandale (taught by Prof. Thomas Keenan), Al-Quds Bard (taught by Prof. Jana Lozanoska). A number of activities, including the creation of an information archive and the coordination of advocacy campaigns, will take place across these campuses. Working collegially and responsibly with network peers is an important part of the course.
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袙 褉邪屑泻邪褏 写邪薪薪芯泄 写懈褋褑懈锌谢懈薪褘 褋褌褍写械薪褌褘 褋屑芯谐褍褌 褍谐谢褍斜懈褌褜 褋胁芯懈 蟹薪邪薪懈褟 锌芯 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻芯屑褍 锌褉邪胁褍, 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 胁 褋褎械褉械 蟹邪械屑薪芯-泻褉械写懈褌薪褘褏 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁, 懈蟹褍褔懈褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 邪褋锌械泻褌褘, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜 蟹薪邪薪懈褟 胁 褋褎械褉械 褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯谐芯 褉褘薪泻邪 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯泄 袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻械. 袙 褔邪褋褌薪芯褋褌懈, 斜褍写褍褌 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪褘 褌邪泻懈械 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘, 泻邪泻 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 屑懈泻褉芯褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘褏 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈泄 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 芯褌写械谢褜薪褘械 胁懈写褘), 褌械芯褉懈褟 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻邪 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 褉芯褋褌芯胁褖懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 邪褋锌械泻褌褘 锌褉芯褌懈胁芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 谢械谐邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (芯褌屑褘胁邪薪懈褞) 锌褉械褋褌褍锌薪褘褏 写芯褏芯写芯胁 懈 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 褌械褉褉芯褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 懈谢懈 褝泻褋褌褉械屑懈褋褌褋泻芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 斜褍写械褌 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪邪 褋褍写械斜薪邪褟 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻邪 胁 褋褎械褉械 蟹邪械屑薪芯-泻褉械写懈褌薪褘褏 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈泄, 褔褌芯 锌芯蟹胁芯谢懈褌 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪屑 锌褉懈屑械薪懈褌褜 褋胁芯懈 蟹薪邪薪懈褟 锌褉懈 褉械褕械薪懈懈 褉械邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻械泄褋芯胁.
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袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪邪褟 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 - 褝褌芯 褋邪屑芯褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪褘泄 胁懈写 褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈. 袝械 芯褌谢懈褔懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 褔械褉褌邪 胁 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯, 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褟 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 褌褉褍写芯胁褘褏 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈泄, 芯薪邪 薪械 锌褉械泻褉邪褖邪械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 褉邪褋褌芯褉卸械薪懈懈 褌褉褍写芯胁芯谐芯 写芯谐芯胁芯褉邪. 袙 谢褞斜芯屑 褋谢褍褔邪械, 芯泻芯薪褔懈胁 袙校袟 泻邪卸写褘泄 懈蟹 胁褘锌褍褋泻薪懈泻芯胁 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 谢懈斜芯 褉邪斜芯褌薪懈泻芯屑, 谢懈斜芯 褉邪斜芯褌芯写邪褌械谢械屑. 袠 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 蟹薪邪褌褜 泻邪泻 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪邪褟 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 褋芯芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褋褟 褋 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 褎芯褉屑邪屑懈 褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 (褍谐芯谢芯胁薪芯泄, 邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪芯泄 懈 写懈褋褑懈锌谢懈薪邪褉薪芯泄)? 袣邪泻芯胁褘 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 薪邪褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈褟 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈? 袣邪泻 胁谢懈褟械褌 褎芯褉屑邪 胁懈薪褘 薪邪 褉邪蟹屑械褉 胁蟹褘褋泻邪薪懈褟? 袣褍褉褋 写邪械褌 芯褌胁械褌褘 薪邪 褝褌懈 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘械 褋 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜褞 褋褌芯褉芯薪 褌褉褍写芯胁芯谐芯 写芯谐芯胁芯褉邪. 笑械谢褜 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻褍褉褋邪 - 薪邪褍褔懈褌褜 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯胁 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 褋褍斜褗械泻褌芯胁 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 胁 褌褉褍写芯胁褘褏 锌褉邪胁芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟褏; 蟹薪邪褌褜 胁 泻邪泻懈褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏 芯薪邪 薪邪褋褌褍锌邪械褌 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 褉邪蟹屑械褉 褍褖械褉斜邪 懈 锌芯褉褟写芯泻 械谐芯 胁蟹褘褋泻邪薪懈褟.
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笑械谢褜-锌褉懈芯斜褉械褌械薪懈械 蟹薪邪薪懈泄 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 写谢褟 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌懈胁薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褞褉懈褋褌邪 懈 胁 锌芯胁褋械写薪械胁薪芯泄 卸懈蟹薪懈 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈懈 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌薪褘褏 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈泄, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏 褋 褋芯胁械褉褕械薪懈械屑 薪芯褌邪褉懈邪谢褜薪褘褏 写械泄褋褌胁懈泄, 芯褋锌邪褉懈胁邪薪懈械屑 薪芯褌邪褉懈邪谢褜薪芯 褍写芯褋褌芯胁械褉械薪薪褘褏 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁 胁 锌芯褉褟写泻械 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻芯谐芯 褋褍写芯锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁邪.
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袛懈褋褑懈锌谢懈薪邪 芦小械屑械泄薪芯械 锌褉邪胁芯禄 薪邪褑械谢械薪邪 薪邪 懈蟹褍褔械薪懈械 懈 褍褋胁芯械薪懈械 褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈泄 泻褍褉褋邪, 褋屑褘褋谢邪 锌褉邪胁芯胁褘褏 薪芯褉屑, 褉械谐谢邪屑械薪褌懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褋械屑械泄薪褘械 锌褉邪胁芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟, 胁褘褟胁谢械薪懈械 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌械泄 锌褉械写屑械褌邪 懈 屑械褌芯写邪 褋械屑械泄薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪, 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌械泄 蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 懈 褉邪褋褌芯褉卸械薪懈褟 斜褉邪泻邪, 锌褉懈蟹薪邪薪懈褟 斜褉邪泻邪 薪械写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 胁褘褟胁谢械薪懈械 褋褍褖薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉邪胁芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈泄 褋褍锌褉褍谐芯胁, 褉芯写懈褌械谢械泄 懈 写械褌械泄, 邪薪邪谢懈蟹 褎芯褉屑 锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟 写械褌械泄 薪邪 胁芯褋锌懈褌邪薪懈械 胁 褋械屑褜褞. 笑械谢褜褞 懈蟹褍褔械薪懈褟 写懈褋褑懈锌谢懈薪褘 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 褍 芯斜褍褔邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 斜邪蟹芯胁褘械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褞 芯 褋懈褋褌械屑械 锌褉邪胁芯胁褘褏 薪芯褉屑, 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌褉邪胁芯胁芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 斜褉邪褔薪芯-褋械屑械泄薪褘褏 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈泄, 芯胁谢邪写械薪懈械 胁褘褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪褘屑懈 薪邪褍泻芯泄 褋械屑械泄薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 锌芯薪褟褌懈褟屑懈 懈 泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟屑懈, 芯蟹薪邪泻芯屑谢械薪懈械 褋 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪屑懈 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻芯泄 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 薪芯褉屑 褋械屑械泄薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪.
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袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 泻褍褉褋 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 懈蟹褍褔械薪懈械 泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯谐芯 (锌褉械写锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯谐芯) 锌褉邪胁邪 懈 芯褋胁芯械薪懈械 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏 蟹薪邪薪懈泄. 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 蟹邪写邪褔邪 泻褍褉褋邪 - 薪邪褍褔懈褌褜 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯胁 锌芯薪懈屑邪褌褜 褋屑褘褋谢 蟹邪泻芯薪邪 胁 褋褎械褉械 锌褉械写锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 薪芯褉屑褘 锌褉邪胁邪 薪邪 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻械 泻 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘屑 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褟屑. 袣褍褉褋 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 懈薪褌械褉邪泻褌懈胁薪褘械 谢械泻褑懈懈 懈 褋械屑懈薪邪褉褘, 谐写械 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌褋褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械 褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 邪褋锌械泻褌褘 泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪. 袣褍褉褋 芯褉懈械薪褌懈褉褍械褌 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯胁 薪邪 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈械 蟹薪邪薪懈泄 懈 薪邪胁褘泻芯胁 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 蟹邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯谐芯 胁 泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯泄 (锌褉械写锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯泄) 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 胁 褌芯屑 褔懈褋谢械, 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻懈 懈 锌芯写邪褔懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁, 胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褋 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑懈 芯褉谐邪薪邪屑懈, 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟 褋锌芯褉薪褘褏 懈 锌褉芯斜谢械屑薪褘褏 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈泄.
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